光遺傳學：是指結合光學與遺傳學手段，精確控制特定神經元活動的技術。
該技術利用分子生物學、病毒生物學等手段，將外源光敏感蛋白基因導入活細胞中，在細胞膜結構上表達了光敏感通道蛋白；然后通過特定波長光的照射，控制細胞膜結構上的光敏感通道蛋白的激活與關閉；光敏感蛋白的激活和關閉可控制細胞膜上離子通道的打開與關閉，進而改變細胞膜電壓的變化，如膜的去極化與超極化。 當膜電壓去極化超過一定閾值時就會誘發神經元產生可傳導的電信號，即神經元的激活；相反，當膜電壓超極化到一定水平時，就會抑制神經元動作電位的產生，即神經元的抑制。
光遺傳學的特點：與傳統的電生理刺激和藥理學刺激相比，光遺傳學技術特異性更強，靈敏性更好，具有低毒性、快速精確、高度可逆等特點，其高時空分辨率幾乎和在體神經細胞活動過程一樣，可達到亞毫秒和毫秒級。
光遺傳學技術組成：主要由三部分組成， 即光敏蛋白、運載體以及光刺激系統。
| 吉滿ID | 質粒名稱 |
| 4860 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2-mCherry |
| 4879 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-ChETA-EYFP |
| 4880 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-eNpHR3.0-EYFP |
| 4883 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-C1V1(t/t)-TS-mCherry |
| 4884 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-IRFP |
| 4885 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(E123A)-EYFP |
| 4886 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 4888 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 4889 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 4900 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 4903 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(E123A)-mCherry |
| 4904 | GPAAV-hSyn-eNpHR3.0-EYFP |
| 4905 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-eNpHR3.0-EYFP |
| 4908 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-ArchT-EGFP |
| 4909 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-ArchT-EGFP |
| 4910 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2-mCherry |
| 4911 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2-mCherry |
| 4912 | GPAAV-CamKIIa-ArchT-EGFP |
| 4916 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(E123A)-EYFP |
| 4917 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 4918 | GPAAV-CAG-flex-ChR2-WPRE |
| 4919 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 4923 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-C1V1(t/t)-TS-EYFP |
| 4925 | GPAAV-Ef1a-C1V1(t/t)-TS-mCherry |
| 4926 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-DIO-ChETA-EYFP |
| 7293 | GPAAV-Syn-Chronos-GFP |
| 7294 | GPAAV CaMKIIa iChloC 2A tDimer |
| 7299 | GPAAV-Flex-rev-oChIEF-tdTomato |
| 7304 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-eArch 3.0-EYFP |
| 7307 | GPAAV-GFAP-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 7308 | GPAAV-EF1a-double floxed-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 7309 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(E123T/T159C)-mCherry |
| 7313 | GPAAV-CAG（CAGGSA）-hChR2(H134R)-tdTomato |
| 7314 | GPAAV-Ef1a-double floxed-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 7315 | GPAAV-GFAP-ArchT-EGFP |
| 7316 | GPAAV-GFAP-hChR2-mCherry |
| 7317 | GPAAV-hSyn-eArch 3.0-EYFP |
| 9715 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-C1V1(t/t)-TS-mCherry |
| 9716 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-C1V1(t/t)-TS-EYFP |
| 9723 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-EGFP |
| 9724 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-tdTomato |
| 9725 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-EGFP |
| 9726 | GPAAV-CMV_bGI-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 9727 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-Chronos-GFP |
| 9744 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 9745 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 9746 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-hChR2-EGFP |
| 9747 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-hChR2(E123T/T159C)-EYFP |
| 9748 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-ArchT-EYFP |
| 9749 | GPAAV-hSyn-DIO-eArch 3.0-P2A-EGFP |
| 9750 | GPAAV-hSyn-eArch 3.0-P2A-EGFP |
| 9751 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-eArch 3.0-P2A-EGFP |
| 9752 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-ArchT-EYFP |
| 9753 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-ArchT-tdTomato |
| 9754 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-C1C2-TS-EGFP |
| 9755 | GPAAV-hSyn-DIO-C1C2-TS-EYFP |
| 9756 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-EGFP |
| 9757 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-mCherry |
| 9758 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-mCitrine |
| 9759 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-tdTomato |
| 9760 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-P2A-mCherry |
| 9761 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-P2A-EGFP |
| 9762 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-P2A-mCitrine |
| 9763 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-oChIEF-tdTomato |
| 9764 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-oChIEF-EGFP |
| 9765 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-oChIEF-mCitrine |
| 9766 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-oChIEF-mCherry |
| 9767 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-ArchT-mCherry |
| 9768 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-mCitrine |
| 9769 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-EGFP |
| 9770 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-mCherry |
| 9772 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(T159C)-mCherry |
| 9773 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(T159C)-tdTomato |
| 9776 | GPAAV-hSyn-eNpHR3.0-EGFP |
| 9777 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-eNpHR3.0-EGFP |
| 9778 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-eNpHR3.0-mCherry |
| 9779 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-eNpHR3.0-mCherry |
| 9780 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-eNpHR3.0-EGFP |
| 16134 | GPAAV-CAG（CAGGSA）-hChR2(H134R)-EGFP |
| 16136 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(E123A)-mCherry |
| 16137 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(E123T/T159C)-mCherry |
光遺傳學：是指結合光學與遺傳學手段，精確控制特定神經元活動的技術。
該技術利用分子生物學、病毒生物學等手段，將外源光敏感蛋白基因導入活細胞中，在細胞膜結構上表達了光敏感通道蛋白；然后通過特定波長光的照射，控制細胞膜結構上的光敏感通道蛋白的激活與關閉；光敏感蛋白的激活和關閉可控制細胞膜上離子通道的打開與關閉，進而改變細胞膜電壓的變化，如膜的去極化與超極化。 當膜電壓去極化超過一定閾值時就會誘發神經元產生可傳導的電信號，即神經元的激活；相反，當膜電壓超極化到一定水平時，就會抑制神經元動作電位的產生，即神經元的抑制。
光遺傳學的特點：與傳統的電生理刺激和藥理學刺激相比，光遺傳學技術特異性更強，靈敏性更好，具有低毒性、快速精確、高度可逆等特點，其高時空分辨率幾乎和在體神經細胞活動過程一樣，可達到亞毫秒和毫秒級。
光遺傳學技術組成：主要由三部分組成， 即光敏蛋白、運載體以及光刺激系統。
| 吉滿ID | 質粒名稱 |
| 4860 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2-mCherry |
| 4879 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-ChETA-EYFP |
| 4880 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-eNpHR3.0-EYFP |
| 4883 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-C1V1(t/t)-TS-mCherry |
| 4884 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-IRFP |
| 4885 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(E123A)-EYFP |
| 4886 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 4888 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 4889 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 4900 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 4903 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(E123A)-mCherry |
| 4904 | GPAAV-hSyn-eNpHR3.0-EYFP |
| 4905 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-eNpHR3.0-EYFP |
| 4908 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-ArchT-EGFP |
| 4909 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-ArchT-EGFP |
| 4910 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2-mCherry |
| 4911 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2-mCherry |
| 4912 | GPAAV-CamKIIa-ArchT-EGFP |
| 4916 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(E123A)-EYFP |
| 4917 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 4918 | GPAAV-CAG-flex-ChR2-WPRE |
| 4919 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 4923 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-C1V1(t/t)-TS-EYFP |
| 4925 | GPAAV-Ef1a-C1V1(t/t)-TS-mCherry |
| 4926 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-DIO-ChETA-EYFP |
| 7293 | GPAAV-Syn-Chronos-GFP |
| 7294 | GPAAV CaMKIIa iChloC 2A tDimer |
| 7299 | GPAAV-Flex-rev-oChIEF-tdTomato |
| 7304 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-eArch 3.0-EYFP |
| 7307 | GPAAV-GFAP-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 7308 | GPAAV-EF1a-double floxed-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 7309 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(E123T/T159C)-mCherry |
| 7313 | GPAAV-CAG（CAGGSA）-hChR2(H134R)-tdTomato |
| 7314 | GPAAV-Ef1a-double floxed-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 7315 | GPAAV-GFAP-ArchT-EGFP |
| 7316 | GPAAV-GFAP-hChR2-mCherry |
| 7317 | GPAAV-hSyn-eArch 3.0-EYFP |
| 9715 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-C1V1(t/t)-TS-mCherry |
| 9716 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-C1V1(t/t)-TS-EYFP |
| 9723 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-EGFP |
| 9724 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(H134R)-tdTomato |
| 9725 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-EGFP |
| 9726 | GPAAV-CMV_bGI-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 9727 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-Chronos-GFP |
| 9744 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry |
| 9745 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP |
| 9746 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-hChR2-EGFP |
| 9747 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-hChR2(E123T/T159C)-EYFP |
| 9748 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-ArchT-EYFP |
| 9749 | GPAAV-hSyn-DIO-eArch 3.0-P2A-EGFP |
| 9750 | GPAAV-hSyn-eArch 3.0-P2A-EGFP |
| 9751 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-eArch 3.0-P2A-EGFP |
| 9752 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-ArchT-EYFP |
| 9753 | GPAAV-CAG(CAGGSA)-ArchT-tdTomato |
| 9754 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-C1C2-TS-EGFP |
| 9755 | GPAAV-hSyn-DIO-C1C2-TS-EYFP |
| 9756 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-EGFP |
| 9757 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-mCherry |
| 9758 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-mCitrine |
| 9759 | GPAAV-hSyn-oChIEF-tdTomato |
| 9760 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-P2A-mCherry |
| 9761 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-P2A-EGFP |
| 9762 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-P2A-mCitrine |
| 9763 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-oChIEF-tdTomato |
| 9764 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-oChIEF-EGFP |
| 9765 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-oChIEF-mCitrine |
| 9766 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-oChIEF-mCherry |
| 9767 | GPAAV-CAG-FLEX-ArchT-mCherry |
| 9768 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-mCitrine |
| 9769 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-EGFP |
| 9770 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-oChIEF-mCherry |
| 9772 | GPAAV-CaMKIIa-hChR2(T159C)-mCherry |
| 9773 | GPAAV-hSyn-hChR2(T159C)-tdTomato |
| 9776 | GPAAV-hSyn-eNpHR3.0-EGFP |
| 9777 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-eNpHR3.0-EGFP |
| 9778 | GPAAV-mCaMKIIa-eNpHR3.0-mCherry |
| 9779 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-eNpHR3.0-mCherry |
| 9780 | GPAAV-EF1a-DIO-eNpHR3.0-EGFP |
| 16134 | GPAAV-CAG（CAGGSA）-hChR2(H134R)-EGFP |
| 16136 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(E123A)-mCherry |
| 16137 | GPAAV-Ef1a-DIO-hChR2(E123T/T159C)-mCherry |
